| Trouble
in Paradise |
| Jamaica…
land of wood and water. Steep mountainsides covered with lush tropical
forests, where the cool breezes mark a pleasant difference with the
humid lowland weather. The waterfalls that are found in these mountains
wind their way down to the rivers and streams, which in turn arrive
to the ocean above ground directly or underground through springs.
There is much to this journey that can take one’s breath away,
both in the scenery and the life that inhabits this land. However,
beauty does not exist in a vacuum, and the pristine waters all too
often fall victim to improper land management. In the countryside
and the cities, the improper disposal of sewage, trash and other forms
of waste is a tremendous disaster for the island’s water resources.
The International Coastal Cleanup is one step in the right direction.
It is an effort to trace the pollution to the source, and to find
ways to end improper disposal. The Montego Bay Marine Park played
a vital role in furthering this goal for the greater Montego Bay area… |
| What
is the International Coastal Cleanup? |
| The International
Coastal Cleanup (ICC) is an annual campaign sponsored by The
Ocean Conservancy. Since it started in 1986, 118 countries and
55 U.S. states have participated in the cleanups. According to the
ICC web site, the goal of the cleanup goes beyond picking up trash
one day a year. "One of the ICC's goals is to trace pollution
to its source and work to prevent it from occurring" (International
Coastal Cleanup). Using tally sheets, teams collect and take record
of the types of trash that enter the sea. This information can help
guide local organizers in the effort to stop garbage before it becomes
a problem. |
| The 2003 cleanup
in Montego Bay |
|
This
map shows the greater Montego Bay area and the four main collection
points for the 20 September 2003 cleanup. From the top arrow to the
bottom, those points are:
1. Airport Reef
2. Sergeant Major Reef
3. Old Hospital Beach
4. Mouth of the Montego River |
| The
Wonderful World of Statistics, 2003 ICC in Montego Bay |
| |
Land |
Underwater |
Total |
| Number
of People |
84 |
21 |
105 |
| Weight
of Debris (lbs or kg) |
3,170
lbs |
30
lbs |
3,200
lbs |
| Distance
Cleaned (mi or km) |
1.05
km |
0.3
km |
1.35
km |
| Number
of bags used* |
158 |
2 |
160 |
|
| *Full bags averaging
20 lbs each |
| The
total amount broken down into basic categories: |
| ITEM |
AMOUNT |
| Bags |
115 |
| Beverage
Bottles (plastic) 2 liters or less |
7313 |
| Beverage
Bottles (glass) |
663 |
| Beverage
Cans |
237 |
| Caps, Lids
|
729 |
| Clothing,
Shoes |
417 |
| Cups, Plates,
Forks, Knives, Spoons |
518 |
| Food Wrappers/Containers
|
427 |
| Pull Tabs |
7 |
| 6 Pack
Holders |
2 |
| Straws,
Stirrers |
130 |
| Toys |
20 |
| Bleach/Cleaner
Bottles |
226 |
| Buoys/Floats |
3 |
| Fishing
Line |
4 |
| Fishing
Net |
2 |
| Light Bulbs/Tubes
|
19 |
| Oil/Lube
Bottles |
146 |
| Pallets |
1 |
| Rope |
11 |
| Strapping
Bands |
9 |
| Cigarettes/Cigarette
Filters |
13 |
| Cigarette
Lighters |
80 |
| Appliances
(refrigerators, washers, etc.) |
5 |
| Batteries |
6 |
| Building
Materials |
19 |
| Cars/Car
Parts |
24 |
| Tires |
68 |
| Condoms |
4 |
| Diapers |
3 |
| Syringes |
4 |
| Tampons/Tampon
Applicators |
1 |
|
| -The
International Coastal Cleanup in Montego Bay Photo Gallery- |
|
| -20
September 2003- |
| |
| Thoughts
on the day... |
Clayton
Powell is an enforcement officer at the Montego Bay Marine Park,
and he organized the overall cleanup in Montego Bay. Mr. Powell
feels that the day started very well, although he was initially
disappointed with the turnout. Peace Corps and Japan Overseas Cooperation
Volunteers (JOCV) comprised much of the team, and only a handful
of dedicated Montegonians responded to the event. Nevertheless,
Mr. Powell was very impressed with all of the volunteers, who proved
themselves competent and efficient as the day progressed. He feels
that this is proven by the amount of trash collected on that day.
Andrew
Ross, scientific officer at the Montego Bay Marine Park, was present
at the underwater portions of the cleanup. He was actually surprised
to find not as much garbage as he was expecting. Mr. Powell felt
this was due to periodic flushing out which is normal for the waterways.
Still, Andrew was happy with the small but dedicated turnout, in
what he describes as “good, clean family fun!”
Mr.
Powell gave some thoughts on how to improve next year’s ICC
cleanup. This year, he had two weeks to get information out about
the ICC to the local community, and there was only enough time to
send a proposal at the end of the first week. This short amount
of time also limited the number of divers who were available for
the marine cleanups. For next year, Mr. Powell hopes to allocate
at least six to eight weeks in order to allow a sufficient amount
of time to notify the press and Montego Bay community.
Another
observation of Mr. Powell’s was that the data sheets were
in some aspects used improperly. Certain groups forgot to mark a
few basic observations, such as total bags collected per team. It
was left to Mr. Powell to calculate backwards through the tally
system so that a reasonable estimate could be produced. He hopes
lessons learned this year will make ICC 2004 a more efficient and
successful endeavour. In closing, Mr. Powell wishes to thank all
the volunteers for their hard work, especially for the long day
that began at 8 AM and ended at 4 PM! |
On
behalf of the Montego Bay Marine Park, thank you to all who helped
make the 2003 International Coastal Cleanup a tremendous success! |
Underwater
photos by Dr. Tadaomi Nakai
Land photos and web page by Michael Loftin |
|